When the results of the state elections in Thuringia and Saxony were revealed on September 1, it was evident that the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) had emerged victorious, becoming the strongest party in Thuringia and securing 30.6% of the vote in Saxony. Another significant player, the left-wing nationalist Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance, also made strides with 11.8% in Saxony and 15.8% in Thuringia.

These outcomes mark a notable shift in the German party system, as traditional mainstream parties like the Christian Democrats (CDU) and Social Democrats (SPD) face challenges from newer, more radical groups. The rise of the AfD and the Wagenknecht Alliance reflects a societal change away from established political doctrines and towards new issues such as migration and climate change.

New Political Forces Emerge

Political scientist Endre Borbáth attributes this shift to a deep-seated transformation in German society, spurred by dissatisfaction with mainstream parties and an evolving political landscape. The entry of the Greens in 1983 and the Left Party post-reunification marked the beginning of a gradual fragmentation of the party system, leading to the current emergence of more diverse and ideologically driven groups.

As the established parties grapple with dwindling support and growing nationalist sentiments, the challenge lies in addressing pressing issues without legitimizing extremist views. Borbáth warns against overly radical responses, emphasizing the importance of thoughtful discourse and strategic policymaking to counter the rising influence of far-right factions.