Algeria, known as North Africa’s military powerhouse, is considering a shift in defense strategy by testing the Chinese VT-4 main battle tank to possibly replace its Russian T-90s. This move suggests a change in military partnerships as the country has historically relied on Russian hardware, specifically T-90S and T-90SK tanks. Recent geopolitical events like the Ukraine conflict have strained Russia’s ability to fulfill orders, prompting Algeria to explore Chinese military technology.
The VT-4 tank from Norinco impressed during trials, showcasing accuracy in artillery tests and endurance over varied terrain. Algeria’s interest in Chinese military systems expands beyond tanks to include rocket launchers, self-propelled howitzers, anti-ship missiles, and drones. With a growing defense budget and a pivot towards Chinese hardware, Algeria is aligning itself with Beijing and seeking to become a dialogue partner in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
This shift could impact regional dynamics, potentially prompting rivals like Morocco to enhance military capabilities. As Algeria faces security challenges in the Sahel region and tensions with Morocco, its defense procurement decisions will continue evolving. The potential adoption of the VT-4 tank represents a significant step in Algeria’s ongoing military modernization efforts.