Jonila Castro, an activist with AKAP Ka Manila Bay, has been working to support displaced communities affected by development projects like the New Manila International Airport in Manila Bay. Despite her efforts, Castro and a friend were abducted by the Philippine military in September for their advocacy work. This incident highlights the risks faced by environmental activists globally, with nearly 200 activists killed in 2023. Indigenous peoples are particularly vulnerable, comprising half of those killed. Countries like Colombia, Brazil, Honduras, and Mexico have seen the highest numbers of murders of environmental defenders.
The rise of green energy projects and mining operations further escalates the risks faced by land defenders, with many incidents occurring in Asia. The United Nations and Climate Rights International have also highlighted the criminalization of climate activism globally. Despite facing charges and imprisonment, Castro remains determined to protect Manila’s communities. This article sheds light on the dangers faced by environmental defenders and the urgent need for greater protection of their rights.