Vietnam and the Philippines have agreed to enhance defense cooperation and deepen collaboration on maritime security. The two countries signed “letters of intent” to boost their maritime and disaster response engagements, aiming to peacefully resolve disagreements within the framework of international law.

The announcement, made during the visit of Vietnam’s Defense Minister Phan Van Giang to Manila, comes at a time of heightened tensions between the Philippines and China over territorial disputes in the South China Sea. An official security agreement is expected to be signed by the end of the year.

A Strategic Move or Symbolic Gesture?

Experts view this closer relationship between Vietnam and the Philippines as mainly symbolic for now, with potential long-term importance in forming a united front against China’s maritime aggression in the South China Sea.

South China Sea Dispute Overview

The South China Sea is a hotly contested region with multiple countries, including Vietnam, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Taiwan, challenging China’s territorial claims. Recent confrontations between the Philippines and China have intensified, showcasing the strategic significance of defense collaborations among Southeast Asian nations.

Implications for the Region

As China attempts to weaken ASEAN unity through bilateral engagements, collective efforts like the one between Vietnam and the Philippines assume importance. The move is seen as a diplomatic gesture to counterbalance China’s dominance in the region.