Kenya recently held its general election where William Ruto emerged as the winner with 50.5% of the total votes. On August 15, 2022, the results were officially announced by Kenya’s Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission. Ruto’s victory was confirmed by Kenya’s Supreme Court on September 5, and he was sworn in as President on September 13.
Similarly, Senegal and South Africa had their presidential elections this year. In Senegal, Bassirou Faye was elected President with his party securing 54% of the votes. On the other hand, South Africa saw the ruling ANC party forming a coalition government after failing to secure a majority.
In Nigeria, the 2021 presidential election resulted in Asiwaju Tinubu becoming President after a long wait due to a Supreme Court confirmation delay. Tinubu faced challenges with the winner-takes-all system in the country’s constitution, causing significant political exclusion.
The journey of Nigeria’s presidential system dates back to 1975, with efforts to create a fair and representative government structure. However, the current Constitution has highlighted flaws in the political system, emphasizing the need for reform to address these issues.
This series by Eric Teniola delves into how the Constitution has shaped political traditions in Nigeria, setting the stage for further discussions on governance and democracy.
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