Uncertain future for families post-end of China adoptions

China’s decision to end overseas adoptions has left many families in the US in limbo, as Beijing announced a new policy only allowing foreign nationals who are relatives to adopt Chinese children. This move, in line with international agreements, marks the end of a three-decade-old practice that saw over 150,000 Chinese children adopted abroad, with the US being the top destination.

The ban on foreign adoptions has raised concerns and confusion among families currently undergoing the process. China’s one-child policy, which led to the abandonment of many children, paved the way for international adoption in the 1990s, with critics highlighting issues of child trafficking and underground markets.

China’s shift in perceptions towards children, from enforcing the one-child policy to now facing potential population decline, underscores the changing demographics. Despite efforts to boost birth rates through incentives, China’s total population declined in 2023 for the first time in 60 years. This new policy signals a significant shift in China’s approach to adoption and population management.

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