The Kremlin announced that Russian President Vladimir Putin is scheduled to visit Mongolia on September 3, marking his first trip to an International Criminal Court (ICC) member country that has ratified the Rome Statute. Mongolia, although not actively supporting Russia’s war against Ukraine, remains highly dependent on Russian fuel, hindering its ability to establish closer ties to the West. The ICC has issued an arrest warrant for Putin for the forcible transfer of children from Russian-occupied parts of Ukraine. The visit to Mongolia will commemorate the 85th anniversary of the Battles of Khalkhin Gol, where Soviet and Mongolian forces defeated Japanese troops. Putin’s visit coincides with his recent trip to Azerbaijan, showing Russia’s diminished power in the South Caucasus due to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. This visit highlights Mongolia’s delicate diplomatic position and economic reliance on Russia and China. The ICC asserts Putin’s direct responsibility for supervising the illegal deportation of children in occupied Ukrainian regions, adding to the significance of his upcoming visit to Mongolia.
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