The European Union is considering reopening negotiations on a nuclear deal with Iran, with recent signals from Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei indicating a potential return to the negotiating table. However, concerns remain about Tehran’s willingness to make necessary concessions.
The role of Iran’s new president
Pezeshkian’s government includes key officials involved in the 2015 nuclear deal negotiations, suggesting a more flexible approach. But past experiences and Iranian statements indicate that a full return to previous nuclear restrictions may not be on the table.
Despite international pressure, Iran has advanced its uranium enrichment and maintained secrecy around past military dimensions of its nuclear program. Mutual trust between the West and Iran remains a significant hurdle in reaching a new agreement, especially in the context of ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East.
Recent events, including Iran’s involvement in regional conflicts and the freezing of partial sanctions relief in 2023, highlight the challenges ahead in reviving the nuclear deal.
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