Enhancing Africa’s Representation at the UN Security Council

Malawi’s President Lazarus Chakwera has joined a chorus of African leaders in pushing for reforms at the United Nations Security Council, advocating for greater African participation in decision-making. Currently, the UNSC consists of five permanent members with veto power, leaving Africa and other regions underrepresented.

A key demand is for Africa to have two permanent seats on the council, along with additional non-permanent seats. Sierra Leone’s President, Julius Maada Bio, emphasized the urgency of Africa’s inclusion, stressing the need for a fair and equitable distribution of power. The African Union backs these calls for reform, highlighting the importance of African voices in global peace efforts.

The current structure of the UNSC, established post-World War II, is seen as outdated and unjust. Critics argue that Africa’s significant role in promoting peace and security is not adequately reflected in the council’s composition. With over 40% of UN peacekeepers deployed in Africa, the continent’s contributions are unmatched by its representation.

As discussions on reform continue, African leaders remain steadfast in their advocacy for permanent seats at the UNSC, seeking to correct historical imbalances and ensure a more equitable and inclusive global governance system.

Edited by: Chrispin Mwakideu

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