Nearly three weeks ago, a garbage dump in Kiteezi outside Kampala, Uganda, collapsed, resulting in almost 40 fatalities. The incident highlighted the poor solid waste management in the country. Despite being ranked one of the dirtiest cities in East Africa, Kampala does not feature among the top 10 African cities with the worst waste management issues.
The collapse was attributed to heavy rainfall by authorities, but some experts suggest methane gas explosion as the cause. Uganda falls into the category of a “dross state” due to inadequate waste management systems, insufficient funding, and governance challenges. The link between corruption and garbage crisis is apparent, with corrupt governments showing little regard for waste disposal and environmental protection.
Garbage, a political tool, reflects power dynamics within a society. Countries with poor waste management often struggle economically and face debt distress. The disposal of toxic waste in African nations underscores the influence of corruption and criminal activities in waste management practices.
Garbage can be seen as a reflection of a regime’s priorities, governance style, and relationship with its citizens. Understanding a country’s garbage situation can provide insights into its leadership and decision-making processes.
Charles Onyango-Obbo is a journalist, writer, and curator. Follow him on Twitter @cobbo3
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