Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud made a significant announcement in a televised speech on 17 August, stating that Somalia would not engage in further talks with Ethiopia unless it acknowledges Somali sovereignty. This move jeopardizes Turkish mediation efforts aimed at reconciling the two East African nations, whose relations strained over a deal involving the lease of part of Somaliland’s coastline to Ethiopia.
Turkey, a key player in the region, initiated mediation following Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s visit to Ankara. However, tensions rose as Addis Ababa recognized Somaliland’s independence in exchange for a naval base, leading Somalia to view this as a violation of its sovereignty.
Despite initial positive talks facilitated by Turkey, the recent announcement by President Mohamud casts doubt on the mediation process. Turkey’s involvement in the Horn of Africa stems from its strategic interests and significant investments in both Ethiopia and Somalia, making it crucial to maintain stability in the region.
Turkish Mediation Objectives
Turkey aims to balance regional interests and prevent conflict escalation, leveraging its diplomatic ties and economic influence in Africa. The current dispute poses challenges to resolving complex geopolitical issues and enhancing mutual understanding between nations.
As Turkish mediation continues, the path to a resolution remains uncertain, with both Somalia and Ethiopia holding firm on their positions. The success of Turkish diplomacy in bridging this gap will ultimately determine the future direction of relations between the two countries.