Recent unrest in Bangladesh has resulted in nearly 650 deaths between July 16 and August 11, according to a preliminary report from the UN Human Rights Office. The report calls for a thorough investigation into extrajudicial killings, arbitrary arrests, and detentions. The violence stemmed from Anti-Discriminatory Student demonstrations and led to the ouster of former prime minister Sheikh Hasina.
The report highlights the use of unnecessary and disproportionate force by security forces and other human rights violations, including attacks on religious minorities and revenge killings. Hospitals were overwhelmed with injured protesters and bystanders, and state restrictions hindered information collection.
UN Human Rights chief Volker Turk emphasized the need for accountability and called for a comprehensive investigation into human rights violations in Bangladesh. The transition presents an opportunity to reform institutions and restore fundamental freedoms. Nobel Laureate Muhammad Yunus was sworn in as the Chief Adviser of the interim government amidst the ongoing turmoil.
The report provides recommendations for political actors and the international community to address the situation and calls for long-term legal and institutional reforms. A UN team will visit Bangladesh to explore areas where the UN Human Rights Office can support the transition.
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