The conflict in Sudan between the army and the Rapid Support Forces is deep-rooted and devastating. The battle for El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur, is symbolic of the larger issues of urban governance, ethnic identity, and access to resources. Tens of thousands have died, leading to a major humanitarian crisis. El Fasher, once a cultural and religious hub, faces an uncertain future as the Rapid Support Forces tighten their grip, causing shortages and displacing residents.
Amidst allegations of ethnic cleansing, urban planning could have played a crucial role in preventing the current crisis. Resilient infrastructure and conflict-sensitive design principles could have mitigated the impact of war on essential services and infrastructure. It is imperative for policymakers to address these issues to ensure long-term stability in the region.
A coordinated global response is necessary to address the root causes of the conflict and support humanitarian initiatives in Sudan for a prosperous future.
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