China’s Yuan Wang 7, part of its space support fleet, was spotted heading towards Africa’s eastern coast, equipped with advanced sensors and communication gear. In a first, the Zhongshan Daxue, China’s largest oceanographic research vessel, was seen in the region, creating tension with India.
Having built a significant fleet of civilian research vessels, China’s presence in the Indian Ocean has raised concerns, especially with its alleged military ties. Despite criticisms, China follows international law, acknowledging the controversial nature of marine science worldwide.
Observers believe connections between Chinese research activities and military operations deepen suspicions of Beijing expanding its power in the Indian Ocean, prompting strategic responses from the US and its allies in the region.