Delegates from Sudan have started negotiations in Switzerland to address the 16-month civil war, with the US taking a leading role in the discussions. The focus is on reaching a truce to allow humanitarian aid to reach those affected by the conflict. However, the absence of the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), who declined the US invitation, may complicate efforts.
The power struggle between the army and paramilitary forces has caused significant displacement and hunger in Sudan since April 2023. The talks, co-hosted by Saudi Arabia and Switzerland, aim to achieve a cessation of hostilities and improve humanitarian access.
Despite challenges, the international community, including US Special Envoy Tom Perriello, is determined to bring about tangible results. The SAF’s refusal to participate due to objections regarding the presence of the United Arab Emirates has added to the complexity of the situation.
The impact of the conflict is devastating, with millions displaced and facing acute hunger. The urgent need for resolution is underscored by alarming rates of malnutrition and daily hunger-related deaths in Sudan.