Bangladesh is currently undergoing a reform process that requires India’s support before elections can be held. The Neighbourhood First foreign policy initiative by India aims to strengthen ties with South Asian countries.
Opposition parties in Bangladesh prefer ties with China and Pakistan over India, leading to China’s strong influence in Bangladesh, especially in defence cooperation.
The situation in Bangladesh is part of a series of setbacks for India in regional diplomacy, with challenges in the Maldives, Nepal, and Afghanistan. However, Bhutan remains aligned with India, showcasing hope for improved relations.
Amidst these challenges, India’s relationship with smaller South Asian countries remains positive, despite China’s increasing influence in the region.
‘Win-win partnership’
The Neighbourhood First policy aims at the growth and development of India’s neighbors while ensuring no anti-Indian security projects take place. India’s stability and progress are key factors shaping its regional position.
Despite challenges, regional countries are keen to work with India due to economic imperatives. Practical considerations like trade and water security will eventually lead to a workable relationship between India and Bangladesh.
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