Uruguay is facing a significant demographic challenge as it records its lowest birthrate since the early 20th century, with only 30,589 births in 2023. This decline, continuing for a decade with an average decrease of 1,699 births yearly, reflects shifting social norms and economic factors affecting family planning.
Despite a larger population compared to 1900, fertility rates have dropped to historic lows, impacting demographic and economic stability. The most substantial decline is seen among women aged 25-29 and teenagers, indicating a broader societal shift.
Recognizing the urgent need to address this issue, the government has established a commission to develop strategies for sustainable population levels. With mortality rates also decreasing, primarily due to circulatory and respiratory diseases, a reevaluation of healthcare and social services is necessary to accommodate an aging population.
It is evident that Uruguay must act swiftly to prevent future socio-economic challenges by implementing policy reforms and seeking international cooperation to reverse the declining birthrate trend.
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