When it comes to new technologies, governments are typically most concerned about their potential defense applications and the fear that adversaries will gain a military advantage. However, this narrow focus has led to the expansion of export controls on these technologies, causing disruptions in collaboration, business, and partnerships that support these controls.
Currently, the focus has been primarily on semiconductors and associated technologies, with the Biden administration taking steps to limit their flow to countries like China. This policy, described as “small yard, high fence,” is likely to expand as Washington evaluates the potential of other emerging technologies.
It’s crucial for governments to strike a balance between security concerns and the need for innovation and collaboration. By broadening their focus and considering the implications of export controls on a wider range of technologies, they can ensure that both national security and global partnerships are protected.