Fishing has been a way of life for Alejandro Alcones for 40 years, but now he faces the prospect of his small boat being replaced by a floating solar farm on the Philippines’ largest lake, Laguna de Bay.
As the government looks to renewable energy sources to meet the country’s growing power needs, fishers like Alcones are protesting the plan to install solar panels on the lake, which is vital for freshwater fish production.
The Philippines aims to produce half of its electricity from renewables by 2040, leading to the introduction of innovative projects like floating solar farms. However, these projects pose a dilemma as they may encroach on traditional livelihoods based on fishing and agriculture.
The proposed solar farms on Laguna Lake could affect the lives of over 13,000 people who depend on the lake for their income. Concerns have been raised about the potential hazards for communities and the environment, including reduced fishing grounds and disrupted ecosystems.
A fisher inspects fish traps amidst water lilies in Laguna Lake.
REUTERS
Potential hazards
Concerns about the environmental and social impacts of floating solar projects are being raised, with risks including coastal soil erosion, disrupted ecosystems, and reduced fishing yields. Engaging with affected communities and ensuring a rights-based approach to renewable energy transitions is crucial.
Race for renewables
The Laguna Lake floating solar project aims to supply electricity to 2 million homes, contributing to the country’s target of 50% renewable energy by 2040. As the Philippines seeks to transition to cleaner energy sources, challenges remain in balancing energy needs with environmental conservation and sustainable livelihoods.
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