Three years ago, Angela Merkel’s political career came to an end, prompting a retrospective look at her time in office. In an attempt to create a documentary featuring world leaders who worked alongside Merkel, including Vladimir Putin, I found myself facing obstacles as the Kremlin refused to allow Putin’s participation while still in office.

While Putin’s rise to power began in 1999, he has since become a dominant force in Russian politics despite facing various challenges over the years. His ability to maintain control is attributed to centralizing power, weakening institutions, and silencing opposition through repression. The deliberate weakening of the judiciary, the manipulation of electoral systems, and the formation of a ‘shadow cabinet’ all contribute to Putin’s enduring tenure.

Moreover, a narrative that glorifies Russia’s history while erasing conflicts and dissent further cements Putin’s authority. Experts predict that Putin’s grip on power will continue due to the absence of viable alternatives and a societal preference for strong leadership. With Putin’s rule seemingly unchallenged, Russia’s political landscape stands to remain unchanged for the foreseeable future.