Philippines seeks legal leverage against China with maritime law

The Philippines made a bold statement with the approval of the Maritime Zones Act, standing up to China’s aggression in the West Philippine Sea. Senator Francis Tolentino emphasized the need to confront bullying tactics from Chinese counterparts, leading to the law’s passage in Congress. The Act defines the Philippines’ maritime zones, reinforcing its rights under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (Unclos).

Lines drawn

The legislation outlines various maritime zones, granting the Philippines exclusive rights within each area. It addresses territorial seas, contiguous zones, and exclusive economic zones, asserting Manila’s sovereignty and control. The Act provides a legal framework to enforce the country’s claims and protect its interests in disputed waters.

Enforcing West Philippine Sea

Experts believe the law will empower the South China Sea arbitration award and enhance law enforcement efforts in maritime zones. By referencing the arbitral victory, the Philippines aims to clarify boundaries, protect fishermen, and counter China’s illegal occupation of artificial islands. Violators of the Act may face penal sanctions, signaling the country’s commitment to upholding maritime laws.