The Philippines is on the verge of enacting the Maritime Zones Act to assert its sovereignty in the South China Sea, specifically within its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). This move follows the 2016 ruling by the Hague Arbitration Tribunal against China’s expansive claims in the region.
Key Provisions of the Maritime Zones Act
The legislation, awaiting President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s signature, defines the country’s maritime zones:
- Territorial Sea: Extends up to 12 nautical miles;
- Contiguous Zone: Extends up to 24 nautical miles; and
- EEZ: Extends up to 200 nautical miles.
Implications and Reactions
Philippine Perspective
The Act reinforces the 2016 ruling and the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. It aims to protect Filipino interests within recognized boundaries.
Chinese Perspective
China strongly opposes the Act, considering it a challenge to its claims in the region.
International Reactions
The US and G7 nations have supported the Philippines, urging China to respect the 2016 ruling.
Strategic and Legal Significance
The Act solidifies the Philippines’ maritime boundaries and counters China’s narrative.
Potential Consequences
The Act may escalate tensions but provides a legal framework for dispute resolution.
Conclusion
By enacting this law, the Philippines affirms its territorial claims and commitment to upholding international law.