Recent protests in Kenya, Uganda, Bangladesh, and Nigeria have highlighted the deployment of excessive force by security forces against peaceful demonstrators. Following warnings from the Nigerian government, protests erupted in Kano, resulting in police firing live bullets and tear gas at protesters. The Ecowas Community Court of Justice’s ruling against Nigeria for human rights violations during the #EndSARS protest at Lekki Toll Gate further emphasizes the need for accountability.
Despite recommendations for compensation and police reforms, no concrete action has been taken by the government. The judgment underscores the importance of legal frameworks in holding governments accountable and emphasizes the need for collaboration among diverse experts and activists.
Moving forward, it is crucial to carefully document evidence, protect witnesses, and build international advocacy strategies to ensure justice for victims and hold governments accountable. The Ecowas Court’s ruling sets a precedent for enforcing government accountability and protecting human rights in sub-Saharan Africa and beyond.
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