After massive protests, Sheikh Hasina resigned as Bangladesh’s prime minister, marking a pivotal moment in the country’s history. As the longest-serving female head of government, Hasina’s 15-year rule saw economic growth but also political repression.
A stroke of fate and a happy coincidence
Hasina’s survival following her father’s assassination in 1975 shaped her political journey, leading her back to Bangladesh as head of the Awami League. The rivalry between Hasina and Khaleda Zia, who both suffered losses from military coups, defined Bangladesh’s political landscape.
Economic surge and political repression
Under Hasina, Bangladesh’s economy thrived, particularly in the textile industry. However, labor abuses in garment factories drew international scrutiny. Hasina’s authoritarian methods also stifled dissent, leading to crackdowns on protests and arrests.
Protest against the long-term ruler
Ongoing demonstrations against the quota system for government jobs ignited the recent protests, resulting in clashes and over 300 deaths. Hasina’s resignation and flight to India have left Bangladesh in uncertainty.
This article was translated from German.
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