South Sudan Set for First Election Since Independence
By Moses Chrispus Okello
South Sudan is gearing up for its first election since gaining independence in 2011, scheduled for 22 December 2024. Despite concerns about the country’s readiness, 70% of South Sudanese citizens surveyed this year express a desire for the elections to proceed in December.
President Salva Kiir’s endorsement of the election is seen as a strategic move to solidify his position in the Transitional Government of National Unity (TGoNU). The political opposition, led by the SPLM-IO, has reservations about the electoral process, citing issues with the National Security Service Act and the lack of implementation of key reforms.
While there are concerns about election-related violence and insecurity, holding the polls is believed to be beneficial in addressing corruption, improving service delivery, and enhancing the country’s international image. Despite the risks, postponing the election could prolong South Sudan’s transition period and uncertainty.
It is essential for the South Sudanese government to pass necessary reforms and organize the elections based on consensus, drawing from the experiences of other countries in the region. With time running out, it is crucial to prioritize the electoral process to avoid further delays and mitigate the country’s uncertain situation.
Moses Chrispus Okello, Senior Researcher, Horn of Africa Security Analysis, Institute for Security Studies (ISS) Addis Ababa.
First published by ISS Today
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