The Ongoing Decolonisation of Palestine: A History of Violence
Since the inception of Zionism in Palestine, the Palestinians have not sought violence or revenge but rather a return to normalcy. The violent history of modern Palestine dates back to the 19th century, beginning with the arrival of Zionist settlers in 1882. The violent removal of Palestinians was an inherent part of the Zionist movement that eventually led to systemic violence and territorial displacement.
Following the establishment of Israel in 1948, violence escalated with both sides engaging in acts of aggression. The Palestinian resistance emerged as an anti-colonialist struggle against the oppressive Israeli forces. Over the years, Palestinians have used both violent and non-violent methods to resist occupation.
From the Arab Revolt of 1936 to the Intifadas of the late 20th century, the cycle of violence in Palestine has persisted. The formation of Hamas and Islamic Jihad marked a shift towards armed resistance against the Israeli occupation.
The complexity of the conflict lies in the historical context of decolonisation, with Palestinians fighting for liberation from settler colonialism. The recent events, such as the attack on October 7, 2023, reflect the ongoing struggle for freedom and self-determination.
It is imperative to understand the roots of violence in Palestine to navigate a path towards peace and justice. By acknowledging the anti-colonial nature of the Palestinian resistance, we can work towards ending the cycle of violence and oppression in the region.
As we analyse the history of violence in Palestine, we must also consider the impact on the Palestinian people and the need for global solidarity to pressure Israel to end its genocidal policies. Only by addressing the root causes of violence can we pave the way for a peaceful and sustainable future in the region.
Author: Ilan Pappe | Professor of History at the University of Exeter | Socialist Activist