The Role of China’s Maritime Militia in the South China Sea Dispute
China’s maritime militia has become a topic of contention in the ongoing territorial disputes in the South China Sea. Analysts believe these militia vessels, disguised as fishing boats, play a crucial role in Beijing’s efforts to assert control over the region, particularly in close coordination with the Chinese coastguard.
The Philippines has accused the maritime militia of taking part in confrontations with China, but Beijing has denied these claims. Still, the presence of Chinese militia boats at key locations in the South China Sea continues to escalate tensions.
Decades in the making
China’s maritime militia first gained prominence during a battle with Vietnam over the Paracel Islands in 1973. Since then, the militia has been actively involved in various territorial disputes, strengthening China’s claims in the region.
What does it do?
The maritime militia serves multiple functions, including maintaining Beijing’s presence in remote waters, surveillance, and supporting naval operations during wartime. This unique force has helped China in asserting control over disputed waters.
Why use militia in disputed waters?
China’s maritime militia, with its vast reach and numbers, poses a challenge to other countries in curbing its actions. The militia serves as a valuable source of intelligence and can operate in sensitive areas where military ships cannot.
Looking ahead, experts anticipate China will further incorporate its maritime militia into its national strategy, enhancing its role in supporting navy and coastguard operations.
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