Visitors can be seen crossing the pier next to the Sino-Korean Friendship Bridge in Dandong, China. (AP/Yonhap)
Exploring the North Korea-China border after a five-year hiatus revealed significant changes. The pandemic had hindered visits, but curiosity drew the writer back to familiar spots. Increased border containment measures have impacted supranational social networks, restricting movement and communication.
Stringent Chinese controls post-pandemic have affected migration and business networks, particularly for North Koreans. The closure of borders has led to a reorientation towards official connections, impacting exchanges with China.
Reconfiguration of Border Economy
The reliance on North Korean workers in China’s northeast provinces has become vital. Skilled North Korean workers have replaced Han Chinese and Korean Chinese workers, causing economic shifts. Employers value North Korean workers for their reliability and productivity, despite international sanctions.
The evolving dynamics between China and North Korea, along with increasing border restrictions, underscore the complexities of the region’s economic interdependence.
The resilience of North Korean workers in the face of challenges reflects the adaptability and tenacity required for a migrant lifestyle. It is a testament to their determination and spirit amidst changing circumstances.
By Kim Sung-kyung, professor of North Korean society and culture at the University of North Korean Studies
Contact: [english@hani.co.kr]
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