After years of conflict, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda have agreed to a temporary ceasefire in the North Kivu province, halting the ongoing battle between the Congolese army and Rwandan-backed M23 rebels. The rebels had launched an offensive in late 2021 to gain control of the region’s rich mineral deposits.
Mediated by Angola, the peace deal aims to bring stability to the region, with other countries like Uganda and Kenya also involved in past peace talks. Despite skepticism over the truce, the UN estimates that over 1.7 million people have been displaced in North Kivu due to the fighting.
The Role of Angola and International Support
Angolan President Joao Lourenco has been hailed as a ‘Champion of Peace’ for his efforts in mediating the conflict. The international community, including Belgium, France, the EU, and the US, has welcomed the cease-fire, urging all parties to uphold their commitments for the well-being of the population.
With the hope of de-escalating tensions and enabling safe returns for displaced individuals, the recent agreement signifies a potential step towards peace in the long-stricken region.
Contributed by Antonio Cascais, Edited by Keith Walker
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