In 2023, the Vía Libre Foundation conducted an AI exercise with high school students in Uruguay, revealing gender biases in AI. Beatriz Busaniche, president of the foundation, emphasizes the need to address biases in AI models to avoid discriminating against people based on gender or ethnicity.
The foundation created the Stereotypes and Discrimination in Artificial Intelligence (EDIA) tool to detect biases, highlighting how invisible discrimination embedded in AI systems impacts decision-making in various areas. From job applications to health insurance, AI perpetuates inequalities in society.
Busaniche stresses the importance of applying an ethical filter to AI systems, as they are trained on historical data that may reinforce existing stereotypes. She warns against AI’s potential to homogenize thinking and advocates for understanding and questioning AI’s decisions.
Ultimately, Busaniche encourages a critical approach to AI technology, acknowledging its potential benefits while emphasizing the need to consider its impact on social structures and democracy.
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