In a bold move in 2018, the U.S. State Department placed Ismail Haniyeh on its list of Specially Designated Global Terrorists, imposing economic sanctions due to his ties with Hamas’ military wing and his support of armed struggle, including attacks against Israeli civilians. The decision highlighted Haniyeh’s alleged involvement in terrorist activities targeting Israeli citizens.
Adding to the controversy, the International Criminal Court’s prosecutor sought an arrest warrant for Haniyeh, along with other Hamas leaders, for war crimes and crimes against humanity following the October 7 attack on Israel. The allegations include acts such as murder, rape, torture, and taking hostages. This move sparked further tensions, as warrants were also issued for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Yoav Gallant. The situation remains a complex and sensitive issue within the international community.