Since early July, Hungary has been issuing “national cards” to Russian and Belarusian citizens as a form of resident permit. These permits are only valid in Hungary, not in other Schengen countries. Nationals from Ukraine, Moldova, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and North Macedonia can also apply for national cards if they work in Hungary or plan to start a business.
Facilitated Process
Hungary aims to attract Russian workers for various projects, including the construction of a nuclear reactor. The application process for national cards will be expedited without the need for additional security checks.
Several European figures have expressed concerns about Hungary’s new visa rules for Russian and Belarusian citizens, citing potential security risks and espionage activities. However, Hungarian officials defend the regulations as consistent with EU laws.
Access to Schengen Area
Holders of Hungary’s national card can travel within the Schengen area for up to 90 days without a Schengen visa, but entry can be refused by other Schengen states on security grounds. While Russia continues its invasion of Ukraine, applicants for Schengen visas are evaluated individually, with a significant number gaining approval.
Hungary’s Foreign Minister dismisses criticisms, stating that national cards are obtained through legal means and do not permit work in other EU countries. This unique visa approach by Hungary adds a layer of complexity to travel within the Schengen area.