Ismail Haniyeh, the Hamas leader killed in Iran, was known for his tough stance in international diplomacy amidst conflict in Gaza, where three of his sons were also killed in an Israeli airstrike. Despite his strong rhetoric, many diplomats considered him moderate compared to other hardline members of Hamas in Gaza.
Appointed in 2017, Haniyeh navigated between Turkey and Qatar, enabling him to engage in negotiations for ceasefire talks and maintain ties with Iran. His sons were tragically killed in an Israeli airstrike, leading to questions about the impact on truce talks.
Known for his shuttle diplomacy efforts, Haniyeh played a key role in Hamas’ political battles with Arab governments. He met with officials in Egypt and had close ties with the military wing of Hamas. However, his exact knowledge of the October 7 attack remains unclear.
From his early days as a student activist to becoming a trusted aide of Hamas’ founder Sheikh Ahmad Yassin, Haniyeh’s journey in Hamas leadership was marked by resistance and political maneuvers. Despite challenges and accusations, he remained dedicated to the Palestinian cause.
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