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US to overhaul military leadership in Japan in response to China’s South China Sea threats

US to overhaul military leadership in Japan in response to China’s South China Sea threats

US Defence Chief Announces Major Upgrade in Japan

The United States is set to enhance its military command in Japan in a significant move to strengthen defence cooperation between the two countries in response to the increasing strategic challenge from China. US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin revealed plans to upgrade the US Forces Japan to a joint force headquarters with expanded missions and operational responsibilities during the recent “2+2” talks in Tokyo.

This overhaul marks the most substantial change to US military presence in Japan since its inception, signifying a major advancement in the military alliance between the two nations. With approximately 54,000 military personnel in Japan, this upgrade will provide US Forces Japan with greater capabilities while still reporting to the Indo-Pacific Command in Hawaii.

Amid concerns over China’s nuclear arsenal expansion and provocative activities, the joint statement issued after the talks highlighted mutual worries about Beijing’s foreign policy seeking to reshape the international order for its benefit. The ministers also discussed “extended deterrence” to reinforce the US commitment to deter attacks on allies.

Reshaping International Order

Japan’s increased security concerns, prompted by China’s military strength and North Korea’s missile tests, have led to a significant shift in its defence strategy. The alliance between the US and Japan aims to strengthen deterrence and defend the existing international order amidst evolving security challenges in the region.

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