The Kremlin is alarmed by declining birth rates in Russia and is working to reverse the trend. With a fertility rate comparable to European countries and an ageing population, the future of the nation is at risk. Heroism is attributed to families with many children, as the population has dwindled from 148 million to around 144 million since the breakup of the Soviet Union. Despite government incentives, including payouts and mortgage subsidies, the birth rate has not recovered. Demographic challenges include Covid-19 deaths, men fleeing to avoid military service, and low migration rates. Experts predict the population could drop to 130 million by 2040. While the situation remains grim, the government is prioritizing efforts to boost birth rates and secure the country’s future.
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