After the failed attempts of the two-child policies in China, the government introduced new strategies to combat population aging and declining birth rates. The focus is on reducing the cost of childbirth, providing subsidies, tax breaks, and affordable childcare.
However, China faces challenges due to economic constraints, delayed marriages, increasing infertility rates, and cultural shifts towards smaller families. The government’s efforts may not be as aggressive as the one-child policy, but boosting fertility rates will require significant financial investment.
With the population approaching negative growth, China needs sustainable solutions that respect human rights. Encouraging childbirth must come from a balance of policies and cultural shifts rather than coercive measures.
As countries globally face similar demographic challenges, China’s journey in addressing fertility rates can serve as a lesson for others without compromising fundamental rights.
Yi Fuxian, a senior scientist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and author of Big Country with an Empty Nest, highlights the complex dynamics of China’s population policies and the need for thoughtful approaches to combat declining birth rates.
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