Espionage charges in China are not solely based on accepting money or causing harm to national security, according to the Ministry. The country’s criminal law defines espionage as more than just collecting state secrets, including activities such as recruiting for spy organizations and carrying out subversion. Recent cases have involved Chinese citizens accepting tasks from foreign spies, like civil servant Liu, who leaked no state secrets but faced charges for knowing the spy’s identity and receiving funds.
The Ministry warned of overseas spy agencies using consulting activities as a cover to steal classified information, posing significant risks to national security. This alert follows the party’s commitment to modernize China’s national security system and boost science and technology development amid heightened tensions with the West.
As part of its efforts, the party plans to improve coordination among national security agencies and strengthen security mechanisms related to foreign affairs. This includes enhancing China’s ability to counter Western interference and sanctions, demonstrating a proactive stance against external threats.
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