Hanoi has announced plans for a state funeral this week to honor the late leader, with two days of national mourning declared for Trong. The government acknowledged his 13-year tenure as a significant loss for the party, state, and Vietnamese people.
Despite Trong’s death, major policy shifts are unlikely in the near term. Acting leader Lam will hold the position until the Communist Party’s 14th Congress in January 2026.
Expert Zachary Abuza believes Lam’s pragmatic approach could benefit Vietnam’s economic development, as Trong focused more on control than growth. Lam is well-positioned to be elected general secretary at the upcoming Congress.
A ‘moment of change’?
The passing of Trong could signal a moment of change for Vietnam, with discussions expected at the upcoming party Congress. However, a major generational shift in leadership is unlikely as the party prioritizes continuity.
In terms of foreign policy, little will be affected
The task of choosing a successor will be complex due to party rules. The potential impact of global events on Vietnam’s foreign policy is also a concern amidst regional tensions.