Rwanda’s increasing military and economic presence in Mozambique, particularly in response to security challenges, has sparked a debate over Mozambique’s sovereignty. With instability in northern regions, Rwanda has been contracted to enhance security for critical economic areas like the TotalEnergies project in Cabo Delgado. However, this dependence on Rwanda may undermine Mozambican autonomy, as political analysts note.
Rwandan forces are closely collaborating with TotalEnergies, focusing on counter-insurgency in a strategic 50-kilometer area. Concerns arise about Mozambique’s ability to protect its economic interests and strengthen defense forces through foreign military aid. The financial details of these agreements remain unclear, causing additional worries.
The involvement of Rwandan firms in security contracts sidelines local businesses in Mozambique, centralizing economic power and limiting participation in the oil and gas sector. This expansion of Rwanda’s role beyond military support raises questions about foreign influence, governance, and future security expectations for international investments in Mozambique.
Despite President Nyusi valuing Rwanda’s assistance in defeating insurgents and stabilizing the region, the cooperation continues to generate significant debates on national sovereignty.