Brazil’s Congressional Dynamics: Exploring Power Plays and Public Funds

In Brazil, the government is actively engaging in intense policy debates and preparing for leadership changes in February 2025, which will impact Congress’s direction this year. House Speaker Arthur Lira and Senate President Rodrigo Pacheco, representing different political leanings, are prioritizing conservative caucus interests.

The federal government, amidst business sector backlash, has reversed contentious measures, while conservative forces have successfully enacted key legislation. The “bullet caucus” has strengthened criminal laws, and Bolsonarists are pushing for amnesty for ex-President Jair Bolsonaro, facing challenges based on upcoming municipal election results.

Ruralist and evangelical groups, alongside Bolsonarists, form a powerful coalition, overshadowing the traditional pro-government bloc. Internal power struggles within the House reveal party dynamics influenced by political affiliations, with public electoral funding playing a significant role in political influence.

As Congress breaks for recess and party conventions in October, legislative focus will resume with intensified leadership battles expected by year-end, showcasing Brazil’s ongoing political power struggles.