The Failed Coup: Remembering the July 20 Plot to Assassinate Hitler

Eighty years ago, on July 20, 1944, a bomb planted by German officer Claus von Stauffenberg went off in an attempt to assassinate Adolf Hitler at the Wolf’s Lair military headquarters. Stauffenberg was the central figure in a coup attempt by conservative circles within the German regime.

Despite the bombing, Hitler survived with minor injuries, leading to the failure of the coup. Stauffenberg and other conspirators were swiftly executed. The resistance was not about success, but about taking a stand against tyranny and risking their lives.

The legacy of the July 20 plot has shifted over time, from traitors to heroes in Germany. However, there is debate about whether Stauffenberg and his group were true democrats or simply sought a change in government structure.

While Stauffenberg has become the face of resistance to National Socialism, there were many others who rebelled against the regime in various ways. The July 20 plot remains a symbol of defiance against tyranny and a reminder of those who resisted the horrors of the Nazi regime.

This article was first published in German on 20.07.2019 and updated in English on 19.07.2024.

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