The global military landscape is dominated by the United States and China, accounting for almost half of global military expenditure. In 2023, global military spending rose to $2.4 trillion, with Africa seeing a significant 22% increase in military spending. The Democratic Republic of Congo and South Sudan led the world in year-on-year spending hikes.
While investments in defense are crucial for security and stability, they can divert resources from essential areas like education and healthcare. This trade-off can hinder development and perpetuate instability. Additionally, increased military spending may give rise to political challenges, with the potential for reduced civilian control.
As countries like the DRC and South Sudan grapple with security threats and displacement crises, finding a balance between military needs and societal issues becomes imperative for sustainable growth and development.