Saudi Arabia recently carried out two executions for drug trafficking, bringing the total number of executions in the country to at least 106 this year. A Saudi national was executed for trafficking amphetamines, while a Pakistani was executed for trafficking heroin, both in Makkah.
After a hiatus of nearly three years, Saudi authorities resumed executions for drug-related offenses at the end of 2022. Out of the 106 executions this year, seven were for drug-related offenses. In 2023, the country executed at least 170 people, including those accused of terrorism-related crimes.
The European-Saudi Organisation for Human Rights criticized Saudi Arabia for its frequent use of the death penalty, highlighting the government’s violation of international laws. Despite efforts to reform its image under Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s Vision 2030, the kingdom’s continued use of capital punishment raises concerns about its commitment to a more tolerant society.
Amnesty International’s annual report revealed that Saudi Arabia ranked third in the world for the number of executions in 2023, behind China and Iran. The ongoing use of the death penalty remains a contentious issue, drawing criticism from human rights organizations worldwide.
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