News.am is conducting a series of interviews with legal experts and human rights defenders to discuss the situation of 23 Armenian prisoners held illegally in Baku. In a recent interview, Armenian-American lawyer Karnig Kerkonian discussed the legal actions taken on behalf of Ruben Vardanyan, one of the prisoners, and the potential impacts of such actions.
The application submitted to the UN Special Rapporteur on Torture by Vardanyan’s legal team is crucial in raising international awareness about the human rights violations faced by Armenian prisoners in Baku. The involvement of the UN can provide validation of torture allegations and prompt diplomatic pressure on Azerbaijan to improve conditions and ensure compliance with human rights standards.
Armenia must engage in diplomatic negotiations, international legal actions, and demand the immediate release of its citizens. Human rights organizations should advocate, document violations, and mobilize public opinion. The Diaspora can support legal efforts and raise funds.
The judicial processes in Azerbaijan are deemed a farce, and international observers and human rights defenders must be present at any trials. Armenia should challenge the prosecutions and continue to file complaints with relevant international bodies.
The release of prisoners should be a precondition for any peace treaty between Armenia and Azerbaijan, as detaining citizens undermines peace efforts. Insisting on the release is not only a humanitarian necessity but also critical for achieving lasting peace.