Russian President Vladimir Putin opposes Iraq hosting a high-level reconciliation meeting between Turkey and Syria in Baghdad, as Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani intensifies efforts to re-establish ties between Ankara and Damascus. Turkey’s desire to engage with Syria stems from economic difficulties and the need to address the refugee crisis. Despite previous unsuccessful mediation attempts by Russia, recent developments have spurred Assad to consider talks with Erdogan without preconditions.
Iraq’s Mediation
After significant progress by Iraq, Turkey signaled a willingness to eventually withdraw forces from Syria. Positive responses from Assad and Erdogan paved the way for possible negotiations in Baghdad. However, Putin prefers a meeting in Turkey and fears losing influence to other actors. Iran, another key player, is also pressuring Damascus to engage with Turkey to avoid sidelining their interests.
In this complex diplomatic dance, experts believe Russia and Iran are competing for influence in Syria, with Iraq serving as a neutral ground for talks. Despite differing viewpoints, all parties aim to ease the Syrian crisis while advancing their respective goals in the region.