ECOWAS sounded the alarm on potential “disintegration” as Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso announced the formation of the “Confederation of Sahel States” just before their exit from the bloc. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), comprising 15 countries, faces challenges like jihadist violence and financial constraints. The confederation cited French manipulation and lack of anti-jihadist support as reasons for leaving.
The Nigerian President has called for dialogue to re-engage the departing countries while Senegal’s leader acts as a “special envoy.” The military juntas in the three countries came to power through coups, expelling French troops and accusing Paris of influencing ECOWAS. Sanctions and threats followed Niger’s 2023 coup, revealing the organization’s critical financial state.
Before the summit, ECOWAS ministers reviewed funding for a regional force to combat terrorism, costing $2.6 billion annually. Senegal seeks to influence the Alliance of Sahel States during the one-year waiting period, emphasizing dialogue, and reconciliation to strengthen the organization. The region’s stability is vital, and ECOWAS must navigate these challenges to preserve unity effectively.