India appears to be setting its sights on the cobalt-rich Afanasy Nikitin Seamount, potentially within Sri Lanka’s maritime borders. Cobalt is crucial for rechargeable batteries and the global shift to electric vehicles and renewable energy. This move could also signify India’s intention to retain Sri Lanka within its sphere of influence amid rising tensions with China.
Dr. Bhagya Senaratne, an analyst, notes India’s history of seeking strategic resources in the Indian Ocean. The competition for resources and geopolitical influence in the region has led to growing interest in the seafloor’s potential wealth.
Chinese research activities in Sri Lankan waters have prompted India to enhance maritime security cooperation with Sri Lanka. However, issues over sovereign rights within the continental shelf, controlled by the International Seabed Authority, may limit India’s exploration efforts.
As Sri Lanka seeks to extend its continental shelf, India remains wary of Chinese influence and its own regional security. The complex dynamics underscore the strategic importance of the Indian Ocean in global politics.\
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