ECOWAS recently issued a warning of potential “disintegration” as Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso formed the “Confederation of Sahel States.” This newly formed union marks their departure from the bloc earlier this year, citing French manipulation and inadequate anti-jihadist support as reasons for their exit.
The confederation highlights the challenges ECOWAS faces with jihadist violence, financial constraints, and organizing a regional force. Nigerian President Bola Ahmed Tinubu appointed Senegal’s new leader, Bassirou Diomaye Faye, as a “special envoy” to reconnect with the departing countries.
Faye accepted the role and emphasized the need for dialogue and reconciliation. The military juntas in Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso came to power through coups and expelled French troops, straining relations with ECOWAS further.
Before the summit, ECOWAS defense and finance ministers reviewed funding for a regional force to combat terrorism and restore order, proposing an initial unit of 1,500 personnel to expand to 5,000 soldiers.
Faye’s strategy aims to influence the Alliance of Sahel States before their withdrawal is finalized, emphasizing dialogue and strengthening organizational ties. The situation highlights the complex dynamics of regional politics and the importance of stability for sustainable growth.