In the Middle Ages, Italian cities implemented a unique form of government called a podesta during times of intense factional struggles. This independent magistrate, appointed by consensus for a limited time, had full powers to restore order and then was dismissed once harmony was somewhat restored, allowing society to return to its old quarrels until the next crisis.
In modern times, Italy has relied on similar crisis resolution models, such as technocratic governments, during periods of instability. Could this approach be applicable in France, where concerns about a potential legislative election deadlock loom? The Italian precedent suggests otherwise.
Notable instances include the appointments of Carlo Azeglio Ciampi and Lamberto Dini to stabilize Italy amidst political turmoil in the early 1990s. Similarly, Mario Monti was called upon in 2011 to address Italy’s financial crisis, implementing austerity measures that led to eventual economic recovery in 2014.