The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is currently facing its largest outbreak of the viral mpox disease on record, with tens of thousands of cases reported as of June. The outbreak was declared an epidemic by the government in December 2022.
Formerly known as monkeypox, mpox is caused by the monkeypox virus and is commonly transmitted from animals to humans. The virus, endemic to Central and West Africa, can be fatal in severe cases, with symptoms including a widespread rash and fever. Vaccines are available to limit infection.
Summary of the Outbreak:
The epidemic started in May 2022 in Kwango province, spreading to 22 provinces including the capital, Kinshasa. The virus has been concentrated in the east, particularly in the mining town of Kamituga, where a new strain was detected.
Challenges faced by authorities include limited testing and treatment resources, the new sexual transmission route, and the need for increased public awareness. The risk of the virus spreading to other African countries is a cause for regional concern.
Key Findings:
With over 21,000 cases and 1,000 deaths reported since 2022, efforts are ongoing to contain the outbreak and secure more vaccines. Vigilance is essential to prevent further spread and protect vulnerable populations.